Proprioception Loss: Blinding the Mind From the Body :: Medicine Medicinal Medical Essays

Proprioception Loss: Blinding the Mind From the Body Proprioception can be depicted as the psyche's consciousness of the body. Proprioception gives the focal sensory system oblivious data about the body (Bluestone, 1992). The mindfulness of our body might be hard to comprehend until we have lost our proprioceptive sense. Specialists worried about proprioception have normally coordinated their examinations toward distinguishing in what forms proprioception assumes a significant job, and what procedures might be prevented if proprioception misfortune is extreme. Lamentably, very little is thought about proprioception, or how much proprioception adds to practical exactness (Gordon, Ghilhardi, and Ghez, 1995). Sherrington (1961) pronounces that the proprioceptive receptors, the nerves related with proprioception, are compelling at deciding changes inside the life form; which is the place the expression proprioception begins. He clarifies that proprioceptive receptors are utilized particularly in muscles and their extra organs. Proprioceptive receptors and a few receptors in the maze (balance locator situated in the internal ear) cooperate to frame our responsive frameworks. At last, Sherrington shares that proprioception is liable for nonstop reflexes in skeletal muscles. As such, proprioceptive receptors are liable for identifying when a region of the body is out of its normal state and prompts the muscles to restore the zone to a resting state. Proprioception might be best comprehended by taking a gander at instances of proprioceptive misfortune. To outline the significant impacts of proprioceptive misfortune, Oliver Sacks archived a clinical instance of a lady who lost all proprioception (1985). Sacks proclaimed that the feeling of our bodies depends on three things: vision, the vestibular stystem, and proprioception. His customer lost all proprioception and couldn't stroll without watching her own legs, or talk without tuning in to her own voice. She couldn't genuinely decide whether she had a body. The patient couldn't play out any engine developments the vast majority would esteem normal without depending on ecological criticism to accomplish the least complex move. Oliver Sacks' clinical story reflects how much the brain relies upon proprioception for even the most simple activities not thought intentionally considered. The accompanying examination exhibits the significance of proprioception. A gathering of analysts directed an investigation to decide the shortfalls brought about by the absence of neck and body proprioception (Blouin et. al., 1995). Their investigation comprised of ordinary people just as a patient who had changeless and particular loss of neck and entire body proprioception. They decided through clinical tests that the patient proved unable keep up upstanding stance without losing balance [or] see inactive body pivots with the head fixed (p.

Battle of Kwajalein in World War II

Skirmish of Kwajalein in World War II The Battle of Kwajalein happened January 31 to February 3, 1944 in the Pacific Theater of World War II (1939-1945). Pushing ahead from triumphs in the Solomons and Gilbert Islands in 1943, Allied powers looked to infiltrate the following ring of Japanese protections in the focal Pacific. Assaulting into the Marshall Islands, the Allies involved Majuro and afterward initiated activities against Kwajalein. Striking at the two parts of the bargains, they prevailing with regards to dispensing with the Japanese restriction after brief yet furious fights. The triumph opened the path for the resulting catch of Eniwetok and a crusade against the Marianas.â Foundation In the wake of the American triumphs at Tarawa and Makin in November 1943, Allied powers proceeded with their island-bouncing effort by moving against Japanese situations in Marshall Islands. Some portion of the Eastern Mandates, the Marshalls were initially a German belonging and were granted to Japan after World War I. Thought about piece of the external ring of A japanese area, organizers in Tokyo chose after the loss of the Solomons and New Guinea that the islands were disposable. In light of this, what troops were accessible were moved to the region to make the islands catch as exorbitant as could be expected under the circumstances. Japanese Preparations Driven by Rear Admiral Monzo Akiyama, Japanese powers in the Marshalls comprised of the sixth Base Force which at first numbered around 8,100 men and 110 airplane. While a sizable power, Akiyamas quality was weakened by the need to spread his order over the whole of the Marshalls. What's more, a considerable lot of Akiyamas troops were work/development subtleties or maritime powers with little ground battle preparing. Subsequently, Akiyama could just summon around 4,000 effectives. Accepting the ambush would strike one of the distant islands first, he situated the heft of his men on Jaluit, Mili, Maloelap, and Wotje. In November 1943, American airstrikes started trimming down Akiyamas air power, pulverizing 71 airplane. These were in part supplanted throughout the following half a month by fortifications flown in from Truk. On the Allied side, Admiral Chester Nimitz initially arranged a progression of ambushes on the external islands of the Marshalls, however after learning of Japanese troop auras through ULTRA radio captures changed his methodology. As opposed to strike where Akiyamas guards were most grounded, Nimitz guided his powers to move against Kwajalein Atoll in the focal Marshalls. Armed forces Commanders Partners Back Admiral Richmond K. TurnerMajor General Holland M. Smithapprox. 42,000 men (2 divisions) Japanese Back Admiral Monzo Akiyamaapprox. 8,100 men Partnered Plans Assigned Operation Flintlock, the Allied arrangement called for Rear Admiral Richmond K. Turners fifth Amphibious Force to convey Major General Holland M. Smiths V Amphibious Corps to the atoll where Major General Harry Schmidts fourth Marine Division would ambush the connected islands of Roi-Namur while Major General Charles Corletts seventh Infantry Division assaulted Kwajalein Island. To get ready for the activity, Allied airplane over and again struck Japanese airbases in the Marshalls through December. This saw B-24 Liberators stage through Baker Island to bomb an assortment of vital targets remembering the runway for Mili. Resulting strikes saw A-24 Banshees and B-25 Mitchells mount a few assaults over the Marshalls. Moving into position, US bearers started a coordinated air hostile against Kwajalein on January 29, 1944. After two days, US troops caught the little island of Majuro, 220 miles toward the southeast, without a battle. This activity was led by the V Amphibious Corps Marine Reconnaissance Company and second Battalion, 106th Infantry. Â Coming Ashore That equivalent day, individuals from the seventh Infantry Division arrived on little islands, named Carlos, Carter, Cecil, and Carlson, close to Kwajalein to build up big guns positions for the ambush on the island. The following day, the cannons, with extra fire from US warships, including USS Tennessee (BB-43), started shooting at Kwajalein Island. Pulverizing the island, the barrage permitted the seventh Infantry to land and effectively beat the Japanese obstruction. The assault was likewise supported by the feeble idea of the Japanese protections which couldn't be worked inside and out because of the islands slenderness. Â Fighting proceeded for multi day with the Japanese mounting daily counterattacks. On February 3, Kwajalein Island was announced secure. return for capital invested Namur At the north finish of the atoll, components of the fourth Marines followed a comparative technique and set up fire bases on islands named Ivan, Jacob, Albert, Allen, and Abraham. Assaulting Roi-Namur on February 1, they prevailing with regards to making sure about the landing strip on Roi that day and wiped out Japanese obstruction on Namur the following day. The biggest single death toll in the fight happened when a Marine tossed a handbag race into a dugout containing torpedo warheads. The subsequent impact executed 20 Marines and injured a few others. Fallout The triumph at Kwajalein broke an opening through the Japanese external resistances and was a key advance in the Allies island-bouncing effort. Partnered misfortunes in the fight numbered 372 murdered and 1,592 injured. Japanese losses are assessed at 7,870 slaughtered/injured and 105 caught. In evaluating the result at Kwajalein, Allied organizers were satisfied to find that the strategic changes made after the grisly ambush on Tarawa had proved to be fruitful and plans were made to assault Eniwetok Atoll on February 17. For the Japanese, the fight exhibited that beachline safeguards were too powerless against even think about attacking and that resistance top to bottom was fundamental in the event that they planned to stop Allied ambushes.

British North American colonies prior to 1700 Essay Example for Free

English North American settlements before 1700 Essay The New World was first settled in light of the fact that a gathering of individuals in England didn't concur with the strict and political lifestyles supported. Diverse strict gatherings left England to seek after progressively strict opportunity in America. As they moved to the New World, the three unique locales of the North American states significantly affected their ways of life as well as the degree of strict opportunity permitted before 1700. The principal arrivers in the northern states were Puritans who came to America since they didnt concur with the Anglican Church. These early settler longed for a spot where they could enjoy strict opportunity rather than the extraordinary difference to the severe strict abuses they encountered in England. In any case, the Puritans had severe standards with respect to enrollment into the Protestant Church and religion was seen carefully. The Puritans accepted that they were a city upon a slope and were to be a model of a heavenly society for mankind. Hence they were unbending in thought and were additionally biased against different religions. This gathering who had come looking for strict opportunity before long turned into the most strictly bigoted gathering in the Americas. Quakers, who precluded the authority from claiming the Puritan church, were mistreated with fines and expulsion. Here and there they were even hanged. Dissidents like Anne Hutchinson and Roger Williams were ousted and Rhode Island was built up by Williams as the principal province to have total opportunity of religion. In his sewer settlement, Jew, Catholics, and Quakers were totally protected and treated similarly. The Middle Colonies was a very strictly blended area on account of the measure of various individuals who settled there. The first to settle the district were the Dutch, in New Netherlands which would later turn out to be New York after the English took control. The Dutch rehearsed the Dutch Reform Church which was fundamentally a part of Lutheran. South of the Dutch were the Swedes rehearsing their own part of Lutheran known as the Swedish Reform Church. They were later crushed and consumed by the New Netherland pioneers. Yet, the English viewed the Dutch as the Dutch respected the Swedes; as interlopers and in 1664, Charles II allowed his sibling, the Duke of York, a unit that vanquished the Dutch. In spite of the fact that the English were currently in charge of the area and carried with them the Anglican Church, they didn't seekâ to implement it in light of the fact that the Dutch made up practically 50% of the populace. At that point the foundation of Pennsylvania permitted German, French, Dutch, and English pioneers passage into the New World under William Penns expansive perspective on strict resilience. With such a significant number of ethnically, racially, and strictly differing bunches in the district, there can be only massive strict toleration. The Southern Colonies, were the most punctual provinces to be settled, yet didnt make progress toward the strict asylum the New England Colonies wanted. The main pilgrims in the South were from the Church of England so that was the overwhelming confidence. But since the souths economy depended on agribusiness and cultivating on huge ranches and most things were business-situated, there were not many towns which implied barely any houses of worship. Poor white ranchers with little land zones didn't have the cash or assets to manufacture temples and the enormous manor proprietors didn't have holy places on their estates so they fundamentally did anything they desired. Strict resistance was not high but rather the prevailing religion itself was not inflexibly authorized. Amidst such strict impassion, the evangelist religions were conceived. Despite the fact that outsiders to the New World all accompanied expectations of seeking after strict opportunity never experienced in their local nations, the local contrasts and strict perspectives before long spread them far separated from one another. The New Englanders were generally Puritans who had faith in close networks thus they stayed as they were, intense admirers of God and prejudiced of different religions. The Middle Colonies, with its wide scope of races and the way that it was set up for business and exchange adventures, managed gigantic strict decent variety and along these lines colossal strict resilience. The South, distracted with the huge scope planting of tobacco had no opportunity to uphold the Anglican Church. Such assorted contemplations of strict resistance in the three districts that made up America before 1700 enormously impacts the America that we know today.

Understanding When You Should Choose Lysistrata Essay Topics

Understanding When You Should Choose Lysistrata Essay TopicsWhen you're researching Lysistrata essay topics, you should make sure that you're using the right resources. There are some topics that will appeal to one type of writer, but not the other. If you want to write an essay about your favorite topic, you'll want to find the resources that will suit your needs.First, you have to decide what type of subject matter you're looking for. You can choose a historical topic, which is particularly helpful if you are looking for a historical novel, or a romance novel. The next step is to search the Internet to see what kinds of topics are available. Remember, you'll want to see how the topics are presented online before you hire a writer to help you with your project.The most common theme when researching topics is the death penalty. You can also use this theme to write about specific legal issues such as capital punishment. Once you know what types of topics are out there, you'll want to determine what sort of essay you want to write. There are essay topics that deal with different times in history, and there are others that deal with the particular period that you're writing about. It's important to decide what sort of project you want before you start searching.Many people choose to research these historical documents because they want to learn more about the time period in which they live in. For example, if you live in the modern day, then you may be interested in learning about Lysistrata, which was a woman who took her own life rather than submit to the cruel procedures of a Greek court. In this case, you might find historical documents that detail Lysistrata's brutal punishment for ending her life.Other people choose to write about real people. Instead of writing about a Greek court, for example, you could choose to write about the real person who helped lead the charge against the Greek government. This can be a great way to learn about a specific historical figure, or you can find out more about an entire culture.The subject matter of this type of essay can be very diverse. You could research the history of a country, as well as the way people from around the world got involved in that country's political affairs. You could find out about the political climate in different nations and even discover new ideas about culture and politics.There is a problem with writing about historical events: The historical documents that you find can only tell you about the period in which the document was written. A few decades ago, historians made it difficult for individuals to do more than just write about current events. Now, though, the Internet has made it easier for researchers to dig up the most recent documents and reconstruct the past.Instead of reading about the tragedy of Lysistrata, you can find out more about the historical events that led to the incident. You can also find out more about the people who played a role in the event, as wel l as the ones who were directly involved in the battle. Just because you find out a little bit about the historical person doesn't mean that you won't want to learn more. You'll want to continue to learn about the individuals involved, as well as the general political climate at the time.

Using Essay Examples In Your Writing

Using Essay Examples In Your WritingUsing essay examples can be extremely effective. If you use the same examples when writing your essay, you will be able to feel confident that you are writing in a straight-forward manner. In other words, if you use the same examples for every example, you are certain to write an essay that will be easy to read and not contain any large leaps in logic.However, when you do not have a lot of time, it is best to avoid using essay examples. While you may find an essay example extremely helpful, it is better to have time to write your own essay. This way, you can save yourself time from having to go back and look up essay examples you have used before.If you are looking for essay examples to use in your essay, the best place to go is in college libraries or anywhere else they have books and reference material. There is no doubt that if you use the same book over again, you will get familiar with them. You can also use these references to find your own e ssays. As long as you are sure to ask permission first.Another option is to buy essay examples. When you buy essay examples, you should always read the examples carefully to make sure that you know exactly what they are talking about. Don't just assume that the examples are discussing your topic; instead, check it out. Even if it is a rough draft, you should be able to find an example that describes your topic without sounding like you have not read the examples.This also applies to when you get an example from the Internet. Make sure that you go to the source of the example to ensure that it is accurate. There may be some mistakes in the writer's work, and this can really affect how your reader perceives the essay.Of course, if you have trouble coming up with your own essay, you can always get help from other people. If you have an essay that you think could use some help, check out one of the many online editors or publishers. Many of these will take a little bit of work, but you will get excellent results if you approach them professionally. They have writers that will look at your piece and ask you to make small changesif you need to.On the other hand, if you feel that you cannot seem to come up with a good essay on your own, you can always turn to a professional. Some people find that the best way to write an essay is to hire a professional. This is because an essay can only be successful if you can put your ideas down in writing, and a professional writer can help you do this.With this being said, there are times when you will want to use essay examples in your writing. When you use them, however, it is important to pay attention to how they describe the topic. If you are certain about your topic, you can rest assured that you will not be disappointed with the results.

General Programming Language Essay - 550 Words

General Programming Language? (Essay Sample) Content: Is SQL a general programming language?Insert NameInsert InstitutionStructured query language first established by IBM can be rooted in programming languages that link with the database, or they may be related to work with the database (Moris, February 4, 2014). It is mainly made up of data manipulation language and data definition language. It majorly handles the insertion of data, querying the data, updating, deletion and schema creation. Further, it controls the means of accessing data. SQL is not a general purpose programming language. Thus, it works best when embedded or used as dynamic. It is difficult and complicated to use it alone. SQL cannot handle actions that are not declarative such as user interaction and report printing. In addition, SQL cannot send the results of a query to a user interface in the form of graphical (M A K Pan, 2009). Embedding SQL has benefits like reduction in the complexity through evading the cluttered nature of ODBC or function ca lls. However, it requires a preprocessor that is dedicated. The case that SQL does not accept all types of queries further justifies this argument.SQLs ability to express operations in the computing realm that are complex is inadequate. Further, it does not support capabilities like procedural programming. Thus, the use of statements of control that are necessary for developing programs is not recommended. Hence, incomplete. SQL is also a database manipulation language that is not procedural. The concluding phrase shows that it only contracts objects of the database that are made up of rows, columns and tables (Donahoo Speegle, 2005). It also includes the use of cursors. However, a general programming language will incorporate lists, variables, arrays and records.However, there are developments ongoing on making it an entirely general programming language. The result would be ability to control complex objects (Rinard, 2008). Thus, it would have capabilities to handle inheritance, data types defined by the user and queries that are recursive. Other capabilities will be to manage identifiers of ...

Application Of Accounting Information Systems Essay

Introduction The application of Accounting Information Systems has become widespread among enterprises in Australia due to improved affordability and efficiency resulting from their technical power. The vendors have moved from desktop systems to cloud accounting, and it has led to a challenge of selection and implementation to customers and users. This paper offers a synthesis of literature on AIS in Australia, its history, development, and adoption, analysis of the current market size and how the leaders in the market have managed to carve out their competitive advantage. There are also gaps in the sector, in particular for customers. Hence the paper also provides recommendations. History At the beginning of computerization, accounting software was automated and mainly included modules such as accounts receivable, payroll, accounts payable and the general ledger. McMickle (1989) provides that accountants were the only professionals who first used IT-related systems. Late in the 1970s, increase technical accounting issues led to the use of technical assistants who developed and maintained AIS for organizations resulting in the emergence of the system information sector within accounting. In the 1990s, resources-events-agents (REA) were initiated and with database technology advancement, new accounting models emerged (Walker and Denna, 1997). AIS could capture data which sometimes was not financial related accounting hence REA led to applications for detailed businessShow MoreRelatedThe Application Of Cloud Based On Accounting Information System1705 Words   |  7 Pages The application of cloud based in accounting information system Introduction In recent years, cloud computing has emerged as an important solution offering enterprises a potentially cost effective model to ease their computing needs and accomplish business objectives. 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In health care, accounting for costs is extremelyRead MoreAccounting Software Example1303 Words   |  6 PagesTable of Contents OBJECTIVES 3 BUSINESS INTRODUCTION 3 ACCOUNTING SOFTWARE 3 ADVANTAGES 4 COMMUNICATION 4 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 4 SALES MANAGEMENT 5 INVENTORY CONTROL (IC) 5 HUMAN RESOURCES (HR) 5 DISADVANATGES 5 ANALYSIS OF DATA 6 SUMMARY 6 Bibliography 7 OBJECTIVES In this assignment I will review the accounting software appropriate to the outlined hypothetical company. On the one hand, I will consider advantages and disadvantages of the software which are relevant to the properRead MoreNew Zealand Financial Accounting. Essay1522 Words   |  7 Pagesimportant measurement on the basis of financial reporting. It provides information about what an entity might realize if it sold an asset or might pay to transfer a liability. In recent years, the use of fair value as a measurement basis for financial reporting has been expanded. 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Information system is a combination of hardware, software and telecommunication networks created by organizations or companies to collect, create, process and distribute data. This plays a significant role in a business or an organization to make things run smoothly and efficiently. Data and information are very essential part of the business so information system keep them in a managed system so that it’ll be easier to create, store the data and retrieve when needed in future. Components:Read MoreApplication Architecture and Process Design: - Essay1182 Words   |  5 PagesApplication architecture and Process Design:- Applications are designed according using a system development life cycle, which passes through several phases including requirements gathering, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. We describe the application design process by designing an information system for Riordan Manufacturing, Inc., an industry in the field of plastic injection moulding. The first step of design is to identify the processes and the entities. Processes represent

Should We Live Forever - 913 Words

The question of whether or not I would like to live forever is a question that delivers many, many answers, meaning my answer to the question really depends on the day or my mood that day. Most days, my answer to the whether I would like to live for ever question is â€Å"no, I would not like to† Mainly because the whole idea of immortality sounds exhausting, boring and depressing, especially with such limitations, and downsides. This answer is provoked merely on the fact that I would become overly dependent on everything and everyone around me, and also due to the fact that although I have people around me constantly, however, I would still acquire a lonely feeling, due to the fact no one would be of my generation, therefore relating would be made difficult to attain. Living forever seems like a phenomena that some people may want, and would enjoy, once they figure out a loop hole, such as being able to determine what age you would forever relive, for an example, choosing to live life as a 20 year old for the rest of ones life. Living as a 20 year old forever does appear to have its perks if you really think about it because example one, you are young forever and example 2, you are in your prime, but from a psychological standpoint, at one point in life a person would realize Onye-ugo2 that maybe choosing to reincarnate, or live forever and ever as a 20 year old just may not be healthy to ones spirit, or especially their brain development. If you as a person are lingerShow MoreRelatedI Am I Die One Day905 Words   |  4 Pagesknow what it meant to die. Later on, I began to understand that when people died, it meant they were gone forever. It meant that I would never see them again, or meet them if they were already gone. It scared me to think that one day my family and I would die too. Eventually, I came to understand and accept that death and dying are a natural part of life and living. We are born, we live, we die, and life goes on. At the same time, it still does not make the death of a loved one any easier. In theRead MoreHow long do you want to live? It is not surprising that no one gave me the answer: 1000 years, or,900 Words   |  4 PagesHow long do you want to live? It is not surprising that no one gave me the answer: 1000 years, or, forever. Because we all know death is human faith.But today I want to tell you: Immortality can soon be reality.There’s no doubt that we’re living longer than previous generations. 100 years ago, the average human life span was 30 years. Today, we extend it to almost 70 years. So it is reasonable to ask: How much more can human life span increase?Over 4000 years ago, a Sumerian king seeks eternal lifeRead MoreOde On A Grecian Urn1738 Words   |  7 Pagesthe young man doesn’t have bliss because bliss would be catching the girl. The bliss part will only last a short period, and is not as powerful as the emotions right before the catch. Thus the young man should not be sad that he doesn’t have bliss because he will forever love her and she will forever be beautiful. In the human world love ends and people grow old. The scene on the urn will always show love, and the people will never grow old. Thus art has the ability to last; therefore the urn has anRead MoreEssay about Dont Be Afraid to Die in Socrates Phaedo741 Words   |  3 PagesThroughout the course of the Phaedo, Socrates argues that the soul is immortal. Because he believes that his soul w ill live on forever, Socrates claims that he is not afraid to die. Socrates was sentenced to death and due to the fact that he took the poison earlier than when was necessary, many believe that he committed suicide. Contrary to what may be presumed about Socrates’ death, I will argue that he is a martyr and did not commit suicide. Suicide is defined as taking one’s life for the sakeRead MoreRhetorical Analysis of Pharmaceutical Innovation: Can We Live Forever? a Commentary on Schnittker and Karandinos1013 Words   |  5 PagesRhetorical Analysis: Pharmaceutical Innovation In Joel Lexchin’s article â€Å"Pharmaceutical innovation: Can we live forever? A commentary on Schnittker and Karandinos† he addresses the article made by Schnittker and Karandinos about the progression of pharmaceuticals and whether or not we have advanced enough to significantly increase our life expectancy. Lexchin uses a plethora of rhetoric to persuade the reader into believing his argument, mostly relying upon logos, chiefly facts, to appeal toRead MoreArguement Against Shankara’s Ideas of Reality Essay859 Words   |  4 Pageswill argue with Shankara’s idea that something can only be real if it doesn’t change or never stops existing is incorrect, because temporary things are still real. After all nothing in this world ever lasts forever. Also if this world is not considered to be real then there is not a reason to live. Shankara states that â€Å"BRAHMAN- the absolute existence, knowledge and bliss is real. The universe is not real. Brahman and Atman (man’s inner Self) are one.† (Viveka-Chudamani, p.7) Shankara accepts thingsRead More Bao Ninhs Sorrow of War Essay1010 Words   |  5 PagesBao Ninhs Sorrow of War When we think of the Vietnam War, we think of all the hell and torture that American soldiers went through with little regard to the Vietnamese and the hardships they endured. Reading the Sorrow of War gave me a clear understanding of the Vietnamese people and the suffering that the war caused them. The Sorrow of War is unique and powerful in the sense that it is written by a Vietnam army veteran and gives the perspective of the war from a Vietnamese soldier. It is oneRead MoreDont Let Stereotypes Influence Your Lives!821 Words   |  3 Pages In that corner there, we have the nerds reading their books with their greasy hair and in that corner we have the preps with shoes more expensive than cars, but with brains the size of peanuts. The preps are cool. The nerds? Not so much. And let’s not forget about the cheerleaders, the Goth’s, the teacher’s pets and all the other losers. I’ve heard about them all my life and called them that too. I also see kids call other people that all the time, so it’s normal†¦ right? Honourable judges, teacherRead MoreComparison Of The Passionate Shepherd To His Love992 Words   |  4 Pagesthinks that love should be viewed completely through the joy of nature and believes in unrealistic activities. The other poet believes that love is unpredictable and that the other poet is not living in reality. Within the poem, â€Å"The Passionate Shepherd to his love†, he believes that you can buy love with natural things. He says â€Å"A gown made of the f inest wool, which from our pretty lambs we pull†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . He also fully believes that love should be experienced through nature. He says â€Å"Come live with me and be

Critical Analysis Of William Blakes A Poison Tree

Anger, frustration, and hate are all emotions that build up the burning wrath inside of our bodies. The more we keep these emotions buried away and fail to communicate them to others, the more the wrath continues to grow until it eventually boils over and by this time it is too late. This concept is defined and illustrated in William Blake’s poem â€Å"A Poison Tree.† This poem directs the readers to the importance of communication and willingness to forgive. The moment the speaker refuses to communicate his or her anger is the point in which the cultivation of the wrath begins. By looking at the concealment of the wrath and the opposition between communication and concealment in addition to the structure developed by tension we see the†¦show more content†¦The anger with the friend never develops because the speaker communicates the anger to the friend and the problems are worked out. With the foe, the speaker does not communicate his or her anger and therefor e the wrath grows. What this opposition does is develop the question of Why are we so easy to forgive a friend that has done us wrong, but not an enemy that has done wrong? This question is never answered in the poem, but gives hints as to why our enemies stay enemies. Along with the first observation of opposition stems a second point of opposition between communication and concealment. In the poem this is the difference in halting the wrath versus growing the wrath. The communication half is only present for the first two lines of the poem, but the concealment runs much deeper because this is only the start for growth. It takes two lines for the communication aspect the develop, yet it takes the concealment the other fourteen lines to burst. This form of opposition compares the two different ways in which the anger was dealt with and contrasts the end results of each, one being a healthy relationship and the other being death. This poem is structured to developed like a metaphoric tree. This is a key element within the movement of the poem because the growth of the tree of wrath develops the movement within the poem. The first stanza develops the planting of the seed of wrath with the words â€Å"I told it not† (4). This lack of communication is the burial of the

Analysis Of The Poem Unknown Citizen And The Short Story...

The Unexpected Truth The Poem Unknown Citizen and the short story The Lottery give examples how people can rebel and conform in different ways. The way these stories were written evokes a lot of emotions, from anger to confusion. In life there are two people in the world, ones who conform to every whim and those who will rebel to create a difference in their society or others. The Unknown Citizen, by W. H. Auden, is about a man who obeys the law and does what needs to done by a normal citizen. The author painted a picture of an old fashion man that conforms to the church and shows it in his community. The author said, â€Å"He was a saint, for in everything he did he served the Greater Community† (Auden 3229). He is portrayed as a humble hard working citizen. Many questions where asked if this man was free and if he was happy? He seems happy if he is part of the church because he does what God asks and what the bible talks about. This piece was very frustrating to read because of the fact that no one person can conform to every whim that society expects from him or her. The Lottery, by Shirley Jackson, is about a religious town that would stone their own citizens to praise their god. The plot of the story is to sacrifice a person so their society can benefit in the long run. After surrounding the city square many people argued about keeping the lottery. The author writes, â€Å"Some places have already quit the lotteries†¦nothing but trouble in that†¦ pack of young fools† (JacksonShow MoreRelatedLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesready to tackle the more difficult Exercises at the end of each chapter. ────1 Lets continue with our introduction to the principles of logical reasoning. (There are quite a few more principles to be uncovered.) For example, in the camping-trip story, you paid attention both to what Juanita said and to what Emilio said, and you wished there was a park ranger 1 The answer to the present Concept Check is (b), even though there is an error in the encyclopedia because King was really assassinatedRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesDo? 516 Culture’s Functions 516 †¢ Culture Creates Climate 516 †¢ Culture as a Liability 517 Creating and Sustaining Culture 519 How a Culture Begins 519 †¢ Keeping a Culture Alive 519 †¢ Summary: How Cultures Form 523 How Employees Learn Culture 523 Stories 523 †¢ Rituals 524 †¢ Material Symbols 524 †¢ Language 524 Creating an Ethical Organizational Culture 525 Creating a Positive Organizational Culture 527 Spirituality and Organizational Culture 529 What Is Spirituality? 529 †¢ Why Spirituality Now? 530

Essay about The Representation of the Female in William...

The Representation of the Female in William Blake If William Blake was, as Northrop Frye described him in his prominent book Fearful Symmetry, a mystic enraptured with incommunicable visions, standing apart, a lonely and isolated figure, out of touch with his own age and without influence on the following one (3), time has proved to be the visionarys most celebrated ally, making him one of the most frequently written about poets of the English language. William Blake has become, in a sense, an institution. Without Contraries is no progression. Attraction and Repulsion, Reason and Energy, Love and Hate, are necessary to Human Existence, wrote Blake in The Marriage of Heaven and Hell. Perhaps his most famous line,†¦show more content†¦In his essay Blake: Sex, Society, and Ideology, David Aers follows Foxs thread that Blakes attitude toward the Female shifts, but explains that the case is far more complicated than a matter of authorial incoherence or change of mind (33). Aers offers a psychologically-based exploration of Blakes treatment of the Female and the conventional views of women in the society of which he was a part and concludes that Blake could not escape the popular male supremacist tradition. In opposition to this approach, Mary Lynn Johnson, in her essay Feminist Approaches to Teaching argues that in a century when no one . . . fully escaped the fourfold grip of father, priest, king, and God, Blake stands out as one of the few writers who understood the pervasiveness of this patriarchal power alignment and resisted its influence (58). Another critic who discusses the shift in Blakes treatment of the Female is Brenda Webster, whose article Blake, Women, and Sexuality considers Blakes shift in his treatment of the Female a result of his increasingly negative attitude toward sexuality (209). Webster explores Blakes fear of the Female Will, and how it affects his images of women. Dealing with the subject of the shift in the treatment of the Female, yet from a different angle, in his article William BlakesShow MoreRelatedThomas Paine And America A Prophecy2237 Words   |  9 PagesThomas Paine and America a Prophecy William Blake, poet of the Romantic Era, wrote in 1793 the prophetic story America a Prophecy. The story begins with Orc breaking the chains that held him down and sexually assaulting a young woman that has been taking care of him. The woman is revealed to represent America and that she has been waiting for Orc to help her. Soon Orc and other colonies under British rule attack the Prince of Albion and King George III. Alongside Orc are historical figures suchRead More Blakes The Marriage of Heaven and Hell Essay2511 Words   |  11 PagesBlakes The Marriage of Heaven and Hell      Ã‚   The Nature of my Work is Visionary or Imaginative; it is an Endeavor to Restore what the Ancients calld the Golden Age. -William Blake (Johnson/Grant,xxiv).    William Blake completed the manuscript of The Marriage of Heaven and Hell, as well as the twenty-five accompanying engraved plates, in 1792. In the sense that the The Marriage of Heaven and Hell is a vision of a particular version of reality, it subscribes to one definition ofRead MoreThe Contemporary American Rendition Of Othello By William Shakespeare1191 Words   |  5 Pagesuniversal themes that make it similar, however, each text has been altered by the composers, William Shakespeare and Tim Blake Nelson, in order to make it germane and engaging for the audience of their times. 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Sociology for Social and Cultural Institutions- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theSociology for Social and Cultural Institutions. Answer: Eight major social and cultural institutions in Australian Society: The major cultural institutions in Australia include the Australian National Maritime Museum, Australian War memorial, museum of Australian democracy at Old Parliament House, the National Archives of Australia, National Library of Australia, National Gallery of Australia and many more. The major social institutions include eSafety women, the Housing support programs, Living Safe together, online gambling, Reducing Violence and many more which look after a plethora of issues. How does media impact societal functions in Australia: The societal functions in Australia are influenced by the media according to the age groups of the people. It is seen that the smaller age groups specially kids and teenagers are like sponges and absorb everything in the media very fast. The young adults also engage in activities which are influenced by the media. The influence is subliminal for those who are not constructive enough to form their own views. In certain cases there are instances of victimization as well (Barnett et al. 2014). Ways in which either aged care or education systems impact communities, families and individuals: The majority of the population is skewed towards an older distribution. This is responsible for negligence towards older population and it has led to the social policy problems for the governments. There is a pressure to support the aged members of the family financially on all the citizens. There is a large proportion of the aged care which is usually managed by the families. The impact of death on the people can be prevented. On the other hand, the care of dementia patients and other mental diseases impacts the family members and their mental health. Taking up these responsibilities also makes the individuals a better person. Discrimination against others on a number of attributes and possible inequality faced by the clients: There might be discrimination amongst individuals on the basis of race, inequality, measurement, mechanisms and other minorities. These issues of discrimination might cause the clients to feel demoralized and they might lose the interest of working or interacting with people. The most important issue is that related to race which should not be the concern of any individual. The people who are discriminated against feel low and inferior in comparison to others. Intent of Australias National Disability Scheme and proposed benefits: The NDIS provides support to people with disability, their families and their careers. It is jointly funded as well as governed by Australian and state and territory governments. It proposes to help people access mainstream services including health, housing and education, access community services like sports clubs and libraries and maintain informal support which includes families and friends (Thill 2015). Impact of long term unemployment on individuals and their families: Long term unemployment is considered to be a persistent and destructive social issue. It needs to be addressed because it has terrible impacts on both individuals as well as society. According to studies, the people who are unemployed for one year are very likely to be unemployed for an elongated period of time. The personal and financial issues are also severe including that of economic crisis, poverty, debt, homelessness, housing stress, family tensions and breakdown, alienation, shame and stigma, increased social isolation, crime, erosion of confidence and self esteem and finally ill health (Feather 2012). Challenges associated with adolescence and the possible impact of teenage behavior on their families: Adolescence is basically defined as the period between childhood and adulthood. It is that challenging period when a young person moves from dependency on their parents to independence, autonomy and maturity. There are biological, cognitive and also psychological challenges. It involves the puberty stage which leads to biological challenges. There are cognitive challenges involve issues of not being understood, psychological challenges are patterns of rules of change and that of individuation. The erratic behavior and indulgence in drugs and other additions leads to tension and huge worries in their families (Crone and Dahl 2012). Explain how retirees might interact with the community: After people reach old age, they experience loneliness, complacence which can be solved by actively interacting with the society so that their issues can be resolved. The retirees can be a part of retirement communities and a range of organized activities to minimize isolation. Those who reside in buildings with gyms can exercise on a regular basis. They can join health clubs as well as golf, tennis or racket ball clubs which provide them with a social network. There are learning groups and even groups indulging in common interests like gardening, discussing books, films and so on in which the retirees can be involved in (Barnett et al. 2014). Factors that might have an impact on Vietnam veterans: The Vietnam veterans served as armed forces in the Vietnam War. There have been instances of post traumatic stress disorder in the veterans who have survived the war due to the issues related to witnessing of traumatic experiences. There have been instances of health hazards, weakening mental and physical health and lack of a proper balance (Brooks et al. 2012). Characteristics and some of the ideals of baby boomers: Baby boomers refer to those individuals who were born between 1946 and 1964. These people have certain characteristics which are specifically noticeable in their age group. These people do not shirk from their responsibilities and are actually self assured and capable of fulfilling their particular roles in the society. These category of people are competitive and have high motivation to reach their pre-determined goals. These people are focused mentally on a particular topic or a subject and usually possess amazing attention spans. These people are also resourceful, team oriented with strong sense of community and are extremely disciplined. In certain cases the people are non conformist and independent (Fingerman et al. 2012). Generation Y cohort and their own micro-culture: The people who have been born from 1977 to 1995 are known as generation Y. The micro-culture refers to the particular subgroups which are marked with specific languages and expectations as well as different perceptions towards the society. The generation Y has developed several characteristics such as minimal accomplishments, competitive sports and possesses unrealistic expectations of working life. According to reports, these people require me time on the job, non-stop feedback and also career advice from the managers. In certain cases they are also civically as well as politically disengaged. Over the years the generation Y is responsible for having built their own micro culture (VanMeter et al. 2013). Five major social and cultural institutions in the Australian society and their functions: Religious institution: The Uniting Church in Australia is one of the most famous religious communities in Australia and over a million people identify with the church and it is basically a protestant church and its orientation is reformed and Methodist. Political institution: The Australian Labor party is a political organization in Australia. It has been in the opposition in the federal level from the time of the elections in 2013. The ideology of the organization is that of a social democracy (Lea and Nicoll 2013). Health institution: The Australian Institute of Health and Welfare is a national asset and is one of the top health and welfare statistics agencies in Australia. Legal institution: One of the legal institutions in Australia is the Law Council of Australia. It is an association of all the law societies and bar associations in Australia. It helps in representing the legal profession at the national level. Media Institution: Australian Broadcasting Corporation is Australias national broadcaster. The funding of this organization is provided by the taxpayers of Australia. It is famous for several shows on television and also has numerous subsidiaries (Lea and Nicoll 2013). References: Barnett, I., van Sluijs, E., Ogilvie, D. and Wareham, N.J., 2014. Changes in household, transport and recreational physical activity and television viewing time across the transition to retirement: longitudinal evidence from the EPIC-Norfolk cohort.J Epidemiol Community Health, pp.jech-2013. Brooks, E., Novins, D.K., Thomas, D., Jiang, L., Nagamoto, H.T., Dailey, N., Bair, B. and Shore, J.H., 2012. Personal characteristics affecting veterans' use of services for posttraumatic stress disorder.Psychiatric services,63(9), pp.862-867. Crone, E.A. and Dahl, R.E., 2012. Understanding adolescence as a period of socialaffective engagement and goal flexibility.Nature Reviews Neuroscience,13(9), pp.636-650. Feather, N.T., 2012.The psychological impact of unemployment. Springer Science Business Media. Fingerman, K.L., Pillemer, K.A., Silverstein, M. and Suitor, J.J., 2012. The baby boomers intergenerational relationships.The Gerontologist,52(2), pp.199-209. Lea, M.R. and Nicoll, K. eds., 2013.Distributed learning: Social and cultural approaches to practice. Routledge. Thill, C., 2015. Listening for policy change: how the voices of disabled people shaped Australias National Disability Insurance Scheme.Disability Society,30(1), pp.15-28. VanMeter, R.A., Grisaffe, D.B., Chonko, L.B. and Roberts, J.A., 2013. Generation Ys ethical ideology and its potential workplace implications.Journal of Business Ethics,117(1), pp.93-109.

Roderick Mullen free essay sample

The West and the Changing Balance of Power Multiple-Choice Questions 1) Which of the following was NOT a symptom of decline in the Arabic caliphate by 1400? A) The narrowing of intellectual life symbolized by the triumph of religion over literature, philosophy, and science B) Landlords seized power over peasants C) The decline of the Sufis D) Decline of tax revenues for the state E) Landlords ceased to experiment with new agricultural techniques. 2) By what date had the Arabs been virtually excluded from European trade? A) 900 B) 1000 C) 1100 D) 1350 E) 1453 ) Which of the following statements concerning Arabic trade after 1100 is most accurate? A) Arabic control of the seas was strengthened following 1100. B) Although Arabic trade was reduced, Muslims remained active in world markets. C) The total collapse of the Islamic world in the 12th century can best be compared to the fall of the Roman Empire. D) The Arab trading complex was reduced after 1100 to the Middle East. E) Their economic decline could be compared to that of Rome. 4) Which of the following statements concerning the political fragmentation of the Arabic world in the 1400s is most accurate? A) After the fall of the Abbasid caliphate, the emerging Ottoman Empire soon mastered most of the lands of the old caliphate plus the Byzantine corner. B) The political fragmentation caused by the fall of Baghdad lasted for several centuries under the decentralized administration of the Seljuk Turks. C) The Mongol conquests eliminated any form of centralized government in the Middle East until the 17th century. D) Following the fall of the Abbasid caliphate, the Middle East became part of the colonial empire of the emerging feudal states of western Europe. E) The political system was chaotic for 300 years until the rise of a new political order under the Ottoman Turks. 5) Which of the following statements concerning the Ottoman Empire is most accurate? A) The rise of the Ottoman Empire restored the full international vigor that the Islamic caliphate had possessed. B) Turkish rulers promoted trade more actively than did their Arab predecessors. C) The expansionist power of the Ottoman Empire was very real, but the focus on conquest and administration overshadowed wider commercial ambitions. D) The Ottoman Empire had no expansionist interests or capabilities. E) The Ottomans competed with western Europe for Atlantic trade. 6) What area represented a new conquest for the Ottoman Empire in the late 1400s? A) Asia Minor B) North Africa C) Southeastern Europe D) Mesopotamia E) Russia 7) Which of the following statements concerning the Ottoman Empire is most accurate? A) Turkish rulers did not promote maritime trade as vigorously as had the Arabs. B) Scientific and philosophical investigations reached the level of innovation that they had enjoyed under the Abbasids. C) The Turks refused to patronize the traditional Persian artists and craftsmen who had dominated the later Abbasid court. D) The Ottomans were more interested in cultural patronage than in military organization. E) The Ottomans never mastered the full territorial extent of the old caliphate. 8) Which of the following civilizations first attempted to fill the commercial vacuum created by the decline in Arabic trade? A) Russia B) Japan C) China D) India E) Sub-Saharan Africa 9) What Chinese dynasty succeeded the Mongol Yuan dynasty in China? A) Chou B) Ming C) Han D) Tang E) Qing 10) What was the innovation launched by the Ming dynasty? A) Receiving tribute payments from Korea and Japan B) Extending their political control over Vietnam and Korea C) Use of a centralized bureaucracy but under the direct control of the emperor D) Mounting huge, state-sponsored trading expeditions throughout Asia and beyond E) The use of gunpowder weapons on both land and naval vessels 11) In what year did the Ming dynasty halt state-sponsored commercial voyages? A) 1358 B) 1405 C) 1433 D) 1487 E) 1453 12) What admiral commanded China? s great overseas expeditions between 1405 and 1433? A) Zhenghe B) Jung Tzi Lung C) Xun Xi D) Yan Xuanshang E) Chenla Khmer 13) Which of the following was NOTa reason used by the Ming dynasty to halt the trading expeditions? A) The opposition of the scholar-gentry and bureaucracy B) The technological inferiority of Chinese ships and navigation C) The growing military expenses of the campaigns against the Mongols D) The traditional preference of the Chinese for Asian products E) The expense of building the new capital in Beijing 14) Which of the following statements concerning the cessation of state-sponsored trade by the Ming dynasty is most accurate? A) The cessation of trade severely damaged the internal economy of China and produced the inevitable peasant revolutions that overthrew the Ming dynasty. B) The end of international trade signaled a general decentralization of government in Ming China. C) Because of the Chinese dependence on imports from abroad, the decision to end the state-sponsored expeditions was particularly critical in initiating cultural decline. D) In Chinese terms, it was the brief emphasis on trading and commerce that was unusual, not its cessation. E) China had long emphasized internal development at the expense of trade. 15) Which of the following was NOT a drawback to the West? s emergence as a global power? A) Western nations lacked the political coherence and organizing ability of imperial China. B) The West did not begin to establish key maritime and commercial links until after 1600. C) The Catholic church, long one of the organizing institutions of Western civilization, was under attack. D) The lives and economic activities of ordinary Europeans, the artisans and peasants, were in serious disarray. E) Population loss caused further economic disarray and lack of strong leadership. 16) Which of the following was NOT a contributing factor to the economic crises of the 14th century? A) Withdrawal from the global trading network B) Bubonic plague C) Lack of technological advance in agriculture D) Recurrent famine E) Labor shortages 17) What proportion of the European population died as a result of the 14th century plague? A) One tenth B) One fourth C) One third D) One half E) One eighth 18) Which of the following was NOT a source of Western dynamism in the 14th and 15th centuries? A) The strengthening of feudal monarchy B) The growth of cities and urban economies C) Advances in metallurgy D) Two centuries of peace among the major European nations E) A cultural reawakening 19) Strong regional monarchies took hold in the decades around 1400 in A) Russia and Poland. B) the Ottoman Empire. C) Spain and Portugal. D) Germany and Austria. E) Italy and Greece. 20) In what region of Europe did the Renaissance begin? A) Germany B) Italy C) France D) England E) Spain 21) In comparison to medieval culture, Renaissance culture was A) more concerned with Aristotelian philosophy. B) more concerned with things of the earthly world. C) disinterested in classical models. D) based less on urban vitality and expanding commerce. E) more other-worldly and religious. 22) Which of the following was NOT one of the reasons that Italy emerged as the center of the early Renaissance? A) Italy was spared the Black Plague due to its geographic location. B) Italy retained more contact with Roman traditions than did the rest of Europe. C) Italy led the West by the 14th century in banking and trade. D) Italy had closer contacts with foreign scholars, particularly those in late Byzantium. E) Italy was more urbanized than most of Europe. 23) What Florentine painter led the way in the movement toward nature and people as the primary subject matter of Renaissance art? A) Giotto B) Petrarch C) Masaccio D) Fra Angelico E) Boccaccio 24) What Italian city-state was best placed to engage in the new, Western-oriented commercial ventures of the 15th century? A) Rome B) Florence C) Genoa D) Pisa E) Padua 25) Along with Italy, a key center for change in the 14th and 15th centuries was A) France. B) Germany. C) England. D) the Iberian peninsula. E) Austria. 26) What was unique about the development of states in the Iberian peninsula? A) These governments were based on city-states rather than nation-states. B) Based on Castile and Aragon, the Iberian states were unique in their adoption of Islam. C) Spain and Portugal developed effective new governments with a special sense of religious mission and religious support. D) The states of Spain and Portugal were able to develop without emphasis on the military. E) They had never participated in the feudal practices of the Middle Ages which made them more open to change. 27) What was the Western response to the problems of international trade that they experienced in 1400? A) Western nations halted trade with Asia and the East and became more dependent on European-produced commodities. B) Many nations sought to establish alliances with the Ottoman Empire in order to restore the trade routes. C) Overland trade routes through northern Russia were established to the East. D) Western nations began explorations of alternative routes to Asia that would bypass the Middle East and Muslim realms. E) They began to pull back from all but regional trade networks found in the eastern Mediterranean. 28) The key theme of Polynesian culture from the 7th century to 1400 was A) the adoption of Japanese civilization in the island societies. B) the development of a uniform written script. C) contraction as a result of the world-wide epidemic of the 14th century. D) spurts of migration and conquest that spread beyond the initial base in the Society Islands. E) large-scale expeditions of discovery which were aimed at establishing colonies in South America. 29) Which of the following was NOT characteristic of Hawaiian culture? A) Urbanization B) Animal husbandry featuring swine C) Warlike regional kingdoms D) Highly stratified social structure E) Use of imported animals such as pigs 30) Which of the following represents a significant difference between New Zealand and Hawaii? A) Art based on carved wood B) A cold and harsh climate C) A highly stratified society D) A society based on warfare E) Tribal military leaders 31) The practice of judging other peoples by the standards and practices of one? s own culture of ethnic group is A) ethnocentrism. B) genocide. C) anthropomorphism. D) aversionism. E) localism. 32) Which of the following statements is most accurate? A) Without European intervention, there is no reason to believe that the Inca and Aztec empires could not have survived for several more centuries. B) Without European interference, the likelihood is that the Inca Empire would have overwhelmed the Aztecs and established a unified government in the Americas. C) Because of internal weaknesses, both the Inca and the Aztec empires were receding and might not have survived, even if the Europeans had not arrived. D) Prior to the arrival of the Europeans, both the Inca and the Aztec empires had been replaced by other, indigenous governments. E) Both the Inca and the Aztecs stopped exploiting subject peoples after 1500 due to the intervention of the Black Plague. 33) Which of the following was NOT a result of the European contact with sub-Saharan Africa after 1500? A) Trade patterns in west Africa shifted from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic B) Trade shifted in west Africa from Muslim to European hands C) Seizure of slaves for European use affected many regions deeply D) Regional kingdoms lost all influence in west Africa and were replaced by European governments E) European weapons played an increasing role in the tribal conflicts between north and south.

A Sample Essay From ESL Coaches - Part 1

A Sample Essay From ESL Coaches - Part 1The first part of the Chicgo Sample Essay from ESL Coach series is the introduction. This part is generally a summary of what the sample essay is about. It will usually contain some introductory information, an overview of the main topic, some points to focus on, and a conclusion.Part Two of the Chicgo Sample Essay from ESL Coach is an introduction and summary of the second part of the content. The entire essay will be a dialogue between the main character and the readers. It is the main characters' communication of their thought and the readers' response to that communication. It is their dialogical interaction and their interpretation of it that are important in this section.The introduction and summary should be brief but not too little. It needs to tell about the focus of the entire essay. They should give the readers a good idea of what the essay is about and what you expect them to learn from it.The second part of the essay is generally a summary of the main characters' dialogue. It is also where the reader's interpretation of the text will be examined.The introduction is the most crucial section of any essay because it is the beginning of the actual communication. It starts with a request for participation. That is to say, the essay asks the reader to take part in the discussion. The writer may ask the reader to talk back to the characters if they are having a difficult time with the topic or if they do not understand what they are being told.The introduction also includes what is being discussed. They need to be clear about what the topic is about and why it is being discussed. The sample essay must include this information so that the reader knows why he or she is reading the sample essay and can relate it to the topics that will be discussed.The summary of the introduction is what the reader will read in order to gain a summary of the topics that will be discussed. This is the section that will give a good idea of what the reader will gain from the entire article. It should also include any interesting facts or interesting anecdotes that the writers may want to use as background information for the article.The last part of the Chicgo Sample Essay from ESL Coach is the conclusion. It is usually a positive conclusion that praises the readers for their participation and they should take this as a lesson for their own communication skills.

Pollution in Bahrain Essay Example

Pollution in Bahrain Paper Introduction Bahrain is located on the South shores of Arabian Gulf . It lays in between latitudes 25 and 26 North and longitude 50 and 51 East . The country is km off the Eastern Coast of Saudi Arabia and slightly further from the Western coast of the Qatar Peninsula . The country is linked with Saudi Arabia through the King Faded causeway which was opened in November 1986 . The state comprises of 36 islands with a area of 665 square kilometers . Manama is the capital city . The country is generally rocky and bare . 2. 2 of Bahrain land is rabble . Its economy is mainly oil driven . Background Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the environment . Those contaminants bring about instability , disk , harm or discomfort to the physical Systems or living organisms there in . Pollution can take the form Of chemical substances or energy such as noise , heat or energy . Just like many industrialized countries , Bahrain faces environmental challenges resulting from pollution . This tries examines those challenges and related impacts . Problem statement Oil-spills and other discharges from large tankers , oil refineries and distribution stations have damaged Bahrain s coastlines , coral reefs and sea vegetation . No natural fresh water resources exist in the country . Ground water and sea water are the only sources of water for all the country s needs . In other areas , industrial pollutants have contaminated water sources with heavy metals . Agricultural development has been neglected and limited arable land degraded . Erosion of farm land has enhanced desertification . Those challenges need to be addressed urgently . We will write a custom essay sample on Pollution in Bahrain specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Pollution in Bahrain specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Pollution in Bahrain specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Drug and Alcohol Rehabilitation

Drug and Alcohol Rehabilitation Introduction Alcohol and drug abuse is one of the major health and social challenges faced by a number of European countries such as United Kingdom and the United States of America. Prolonged use of drugs and alcohol usually results into drug addiction, which has severe effects on the health of the drug user. For instance, drug addicts often suffer from intense and irrepressible craving for drugs despite the repercussions.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Drug and Alcohol Rehabilitation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Most of the European countries like UK and America have adopted health policies intended to reduce drug abuse and achieve harm reduction. Harm reduction involves lessening the risks associated with using contaminated drug injection equipment. This paper examines some of the approaches adopted by the European nations and USA government in an attempt to reduce drug and alcohol abuse. Some of the initiativ es include needle exchange and methadone maintenance. Needle Exchange The needle exchange program is an initiative that aims at reducing the harm associated with sharing needles and syringes among injection drug users (IDUs) whereby the IDUs get a chance to acquire hypodermic needles, as well as, injection equipment at a subsidized cost or free of charge. In some instances, the injection drug users are usually required to submit used needles to acquire an equivalent amount of new injection equipment. The needle exchange program also aims at reducing the rate of improper disposal of used drug injection equipment. Other services and materials provided by the needle exchange program include HIV and Hepatitis C testing, guidance and counseling, needle containers, and alcohol swabs. Proponents of harm reduction â€Å"believe that the needle exchange program provides a social benefit in reducing health costs†. For instance, the needle and syringe exchange program has helped to redu ce the rate of HIV infection among the injection drug users in the UK, which is the pioneer of needle and syringe exchange program. Through the exchange programs, nurses are able to share information with the IDUs about HIV infection, thereby helping to prevent physical transmission of HIV. The realization of positive results in the use of needle exchange has promoted its spread to other European countries.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Additionally the supporters of the exchange programs argue that the needle exchange program not only protect the injection drug users but also their families and relatives. Despite the benefits associated with needle exchange programs, there are also critics who have given various opposing opinions. For instance, opponents of the needle exchange program view the initiative as a waste of money because it promotes the use of drugs at t he expense of spreading the massage of drug abstinence. Additionally, the critics believe that the needle exchange initiative promotes drug dealings because the IDUs get a chance to acquire extra injection equipment, which they can sell and use the income to purchase more drugs. Therefore, as much as the needle exchange program helps in reducing the risks associated with sharing drug injection needles, it also promotes continuous use of the drugs, thereby posing more challenge to the fight against drug abuse. Methadone Maintenance Whereas the needle exchange programs aim at harm reduction among the IDUs, methadone maintenance enables the IDUs to reduce the use of drugs or totally recover from drug injection practices. â€Å"Methadone is a synthetic agent that works by occupying the brain receptor sites affected by heroine and other opiates† (CDC, 2002). For example, methadone enables IDUs to have lesser craving for opiates, reduce withdrawal symptoms, and enables the IDUs to function normally. Individuals are supposed to take a dose of methadone on a daily basis. In most countries like UK, methadone is usually administered in the dispensing clinics to ensure that the victims take the right dose and to prevent re-sale of the prescribed methadone dose to other addicts. Once an individual has taken the methadone, the drug is â€Å"widely distributed to body tissues where it is stored and then released into the plasma, thereby stabilizing the patient†.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Drug and Alcohol Rehabilitation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This approach is beneficial in a number of ways to both the user and the society. Methadone maintenance treatment enables the drug addicts to reduce the use of drug injections or completely discontinue using drug injections (CDC, 2004). It also protects the addicts of opiates from infections like HIV, Hepatitis B, and sexually transmitted i nfections. Additionally, methadone maintenance helps to reduce criminal activities and mortality rate among the opiate addicts. Through several studies, methadone has also been proved to be cost effective. Despite the positive results of methadone maintenance, the approach has remained a controversial subject in America and Europe. Most of the opponents believe that methadone is a substitute for opiate addiction; hence, it does not achieve the ultimate goal of eliminating drug addiction (CDC, 2002). Most of the patients who undergo methadone treatment have also shown continued use of opiates because of several reasons such as lack of self-control over addiction, compromising situations, and personal reasons. Critics of methadone maintenance also argue that the approach may promote criminal activities and drug dealings in the society. For example, patients who are under methadone maintenance may sell the drug to other addicts to earn some income (CDC, 2002). Therefore, a number of pe ople in America and Europe are pessimistic about methadone maintenance as a way of dealing with drug addiction. The approach also encourages drug addicts to remain dependent on the drug for years. Unfortunately, some of the addicts usually fail to recover from drug addiction because they supplement the dependency on methadone with other drugs and alcohol. Additionally, some patients may shy away from undergoing methadone treatment due to the strict procedure that an individual has to go through. Some of the patients also fail to visit the methadone clinics on a daily basis in order to get treatment due long distance from their residence.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Similarly, a number of people may avoid undergoing the treatment because of stigmatization associated with clinic environment, which may lead to low self-esteem. Conclusion From the above discussion, it can be concluded that programs like needle exchange and methadone maintenance that a number of European nations and America have adopted in an attempt to fight drug abuse are only beneficial to some extent. For example, the needle exchange program helps to reduce the risks associated with drug injection. On the other hand, methadone maintenance helps to stabilize patients of opiate in order to function normally. However, these approaches also have a number of side effects. For instance, patients of methadone maintenance often remain dependant on the drug to avoid withdrawal symptoms. Similarly, needle exchange may encourage the IDUs to remain dependant on the state for supply of the drug injection equipment. Therefore, the ultimate goal of realizing a drug free state may not be fully achieved through these approaches because the programs reinforce the use of drugs. References Campopiano, M. (2010). Methadone maintenance therapy in the USA: A case example of dual diagnosis. Journal of Advances in Dual Diagnosis 3(3) , 11-16. CDC. (2002). Methadone maintenance treatment. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/risk/idu.html Hitchcock, J., Schubert, P. (2003). Community health nursing: Caring in action. New York: Cengage Learning. Kalechstein, A. (2011). Neuropsychology and substance use: State of the art and future directions. London: Psychology Press. Lines, R., Betteridge, G., Stover, H. (2005). Taking action to reduce injecting drug-related harms in prisons: The evidence of effectiveness of prison needle exchange. International Journal of Prisoner Health 1(1) , 49-64. Oliveto, G. G. (2002). Treatment of heroin addiction: Current approaches and future prospects. International Journal of Prisoner Health 62(9) , 31-43. Stevens, J., Barnett, Z. (2000). Methadone maintainance and HIV prevention: A cost-effective analysis. Management Science 46(8) , 1013-1031. Stevens, T. (2001). Syringe exchange. Yale Journal of Medicine 8(2) , 45-51.

Recognizing Contract Risk and Opportunities Case Study

Recognizing Contract Risk and Opportunities - Case Study Example 1. C-S has demanded immediate transfer of all unfinished code; asserted rescission of contract. 2. C-S claims SPAN'S deliverables low on quality and behind schedule. 3. Requirements have grown disproportionately since originally determined 4. Difficulty to accommodate the requirements within earlier budget and timelines. 5. C-S's approval and review times were affected due to change in project management structure Several guidance are listed below to be review and perform by both parties to ensure that the simulation had provided assurance. They bear the primary responsibility to identify the strategies involved, thus reducing the risks associated with the legal benefits from the opportunities found din the simulation. 1. Conduct risk assessment of the system done in the contract. 2. Map identified risks to the applicable system. 3. Select a technology based on technical guidance. 4. Validate that the implemented system has achieved the required level. 5. Periodically reassess the system to determine the refreshed requirements. Like any contract creation and management simulation required considerations, it is very important that the benefits listed below, are to be taken into account. It is also important to match the required level of assurance against the cost and burden of business policy and technical requirements of the chosen solutions 1. Increased speed of any transaction 2. Increased partner's participation and costumer's satisfaction 3. Improved record keeping system efficiency and data analysis opportunities. 4. Increased employee productivity and improved quality of final product. 5. Greater information benefits to the public. 6. Improved security 7....Every thing that is to be written in it must come, and agreed from both ends. Based on the data gathered, the following needs to be studied to be included in the contract: User and system requirements have grown since originally determined in the system study stage, making them difficult to accommodate within the originally agreed upon cost and timeliness. Ordinary requirements changes had been agreed to in the contract, the actual change request have been anything but ordinary. Also C-S's approval and review times have been affected lately due to change in its project management structure. Several guidance are listed below to be review and perform by both parties to ensure that the simulation had provided assurance. They bear the primary responsibility to identify the strategies involved, thus reducing the risks associated with the legal benefits from the opportunities found din the simulation. Like any contract creation and management simulation required considerations, it is very important that the benefits listed below, are to be taken into account. It is also important to match the required level of assurance against the cost and burden of business policy and technical requirements of the chosen solutions The project is a complex multi-faceted project that involves sales, contract administration, finance, and service organizations.

Built Environment Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Built Environment - Article Example This will have a negative impact in the future generation. Research has proven that responsible urbanization practices can help reduce the negative effects on the environment. Responsible urbanization involves urban connectivity which has examples like sewer and water contamination, proper disposal of waste materials, recycling, energy conservation and proper management operations. The article describes ways in which sustainable environment can be achieved but does not provide the exact guidelines on how to achieve. Many readers may find the article convincing but they may not gain much because it lacks guidelines. The writer should have explained further on how energy conservation will be achieved and also the methods of avoiding pollution. However the article is very beneficial towards the conservation of the environment for the future. Waste materials should be disposed properly for example recycling of plastic bags instead of burning them in open air. We find that in the recent days climatic changes have been observed. Places which used to receive rainfall are now experiencing drought. This is due to poor environmental conservation practices like carelessly cutting down trees. If contractors are clearing an area for the purpose of construction, they should also think of environmental construction like planting more trees in neighborhood

Aristotle and Aurelius Essay Example for Free

Aristotle and Aurelius Essay Aristotles Nicomachean Ethics goes to show that he believes that the end goal of all human actions is eudaimonia, or happiness through success and fulfillment. Following this concept Aristotle goes on to explain that through virtuosity a human being can lead a happy life. He defines virtue as a disposition to make the correct decisions that lead to the chief good of happiness. A perfect example is when he describes someone who does an action well as being good, but they are only considered good because of their distinctive activity. The distinctive activity for human beings can be considered our rationale. This is where virtue comes into play in the matter, but this translation could also be deciphered as excellence. Human beings do every single thing they do for a reason and that reason is to help towards an end goal. Although it may seem like the end goal might be something good like eating lunch, it is actually a chain to the ultimate good which is being happy. Happiness in Aristotles view is not second-by-second or even minute-by-minute but an entire lifetime. This is because we view happiness as and end goal which we hope to achieve by death and that way you can look back on a persons life to see if they succeeded in their goal, through virtuous moral character and virtuous intellectual character and through the act of temperance. A life-time of that act can guarantee a happy, fulfilling, and successful life. Being virtuous come through two different ways in our actions as said by Aristotle, â€Å"Excellence being of two sorts, then, the one intellectual and the other of character, the intellectual sort mostly both comes into existence and increases as a result of teaching whereas excellence of character results from habituation † (Nicomachean Ethics, 1103a15). Intellectual virtue comes from teaching, experience, and time while character virtue is formed through the habit of repeated virtuous actions and constant practice. This allows for every human being to potentially have a virtuous moral character for the fact that it cannot be learned but only practiced, and not one person can be born already virtuous. The only problem with this concept is that there is no exact guideline in which to follow in order to become virtuous and, ultimately, happy. Basically Aristotle explains that you can find virtue in the middle ground of your actions, for xample, he says â€Å"For to arrive at one of the two extremes is more erroneous, to arrive at the other less; so, since it is hard to hit upon intermediate with extreme accuracy, one should take to the oars and sail that way, as they say, grasping what is least bad of what is available † (Nicomachean Ethics, 1109a35) There is no teaching as to why, for example, courage is preferred over cowardice or rashness but that you need to practice being courageous in order to understand the reasoning for being courageous. This is true for all virtuous traits and merits of the human character and by combining the moral and intellectual teachings and habits can you start on the path of a virtuous disposition. The key to virtue is keeping within a balance between the vices. For an excessive vice there is excessive pleasure but also excessive pain and for the opposite there is no pleasure and no pain. The key is in a state of temperance in order to feel the correct amount of pleasure for a healthy lifestyle and choices. Aristotles views show that someone with a virtuous disposition should automatically or naturally choose the best action or behavior in any circumstances without having to rely on reason because the virtuous habit has been already learned. In response to someone arguing against an accidental choice, these views only perceive the deliberate and voluntary choices made by the person of virtue. Also a virtuous moral character will always aim for the good while unjust character will try to aim for what is their perception or the â€Å"apparent† good as said in â€Å"That wish is for the end, we have already said; but to some it seems to be for the good, whereas to others it seems to be for the apparent good. The consequence, for those who say that the object of wish is the good, is that what the person making an incorrect choice wishes for is not wished for.. † (Nicomachean Ethics, 1113a10). A virtuous person will always do the right thing and will never be surprised by their actions, nor will they do it the right thing with an ulterior motive. Though you cannot live a happy life just with a virtuous disposition because you still need to act within accordance to virtue, you absolutely cannot live a happy life without virtue. Having virtue in your actions will lead to the final goal of happiness because it far outweighs the happiness found in pleasure, awards or merits. II. Marcus Aurelius was a philosopher-king and emperor of the Roman Empire and was considered of of the most influential Stoic philosophers of all time. His greatest work Meditations is an honest portrayal of Aurelius thoughts as they were found in journal form, never meant to be publicized. He wrote these books for himself as a sort of guideline and thought-provoking inner voice. In his works of Meditations, Marcus Aurelius doesnt use arguments as a way to get his point across but rather states his words as truths and seems to be very confident in his uses. It seems he is prying at the meaning of life, the whys and hows of it all on the idea of living. He is very blunt in his use of understating the human existence in the world and compares them to specks in the grand scheme, but the point of this is to provide a sort of carpe diem lifestyle. By letting yourself let go of the things you cannot control, you begin to gain a better understanding of the things you can control and act accordingly. â€Å"We were born to work together like feet, hands and eyes, like two rows of teeth, upper and lower. To obstruct each other is unnatural. To feel anger at someone, to turn your back on him: these are obstructions. † (Meditations, 17). This quote goes to show how you cannot allow yourself to get angry at another person for what they have done, but to continue your existence and recognize what you need to do. He advises in his writings â€Å"To shrug it all off and wipe it clean-every annoyance and distraction-and reach utter stillness. † (Meditations, 54) and once you can do that you can realize what is natural. Stoicism being a very popular philosophy in ancient Rome for it called for a â€Å"cosmic determinism† in relation to â€Å"human freedom† by a parallel will to that of Nature . Aurelius,himself, was a firm believer in the Logos, which can be identified as a principle a guiding force for the universe, human beings and all matter. In fact, it is one of the most important concepts in Stoicism for the ancient Romans of the time. The stark and â€Å"manly† belief that every single citizen had a duty, whether they were a king or a peasant, were expected to follow it to the best of their abilities. The term utter stillness is used to acknowledge the state of no distractions. By achieving this you can focus solely on appropriate actions and how to follow your own road by the way of Nature on an unconscious level. Not by thinking about it but by acting naturally should you continue to help others, work for yourself, never stopping but continuing to reply to Natures demands. To do this all under the Logos, in order to find our common sense and avoid the annoying distractions all the while by controlling these actions through your inner unconscious/conscious self. III. The Greek philosopher Aristotle and the Roman philosopher-king Marcus Aurelius can be compared and contrasted in their similar and different ways of thoughts. First you can compare Aristotles ideas on eudaimonia and Aurelius use of utter stillness to help follow the logos, also the final step of death as the end of ones journey towards a life of fulfillment. Contrastingly, they have different outlooks on purpose of human life and how to lead to the fulfilling of that said life. Stoicism was developed within the framework of Greek theory and philosophies from Plato and Aristotle so obviously there are bound to be many similarities. Both of these men were truly brilliant and ground-breaking in their respective ways of thought and led centuries of intellectuals to search for more fulfillment and happiness’s in their lives. Some big differences between Aristotle and Aurelius were there views on mortality or death. While Aristotle concludes that our lives are given to us and as valuable as human beings want to make them, the Stoics view on life is that is shaped by death and that the thoughts, choices and actions are just based on the knowledge of death. Eudaimonia is a subject in which Aristotle and Aurelius were familiar with in their writings about philosophical life. Aristotle thought of eudaimonia as an activity done with virtue performed rationally and consciously. Aurelius and the other Stoics insist that the way for eudaimonia is to live a morally virtuous life, in regards to the fact that virtue is good, vices are bad and most everything else is neutral. A popular argument for this where a death in the family would be involved, according to Aristotle, that would rob the most virtuous person of their eudaimonia while the Stoics would consider that neutral. Another interesting fact about Aristotle is how he acknowledges how â€Å"dumb luck† can aid or block the journey for eudaimonia, for example being born beautiful or losing close friends and family. Basically, they agree that eudaimonia is self-sufficient; the chief goal in life and that eudaimonia is the most complete end result. Virtue is very important to both philosophers and their ways of thinking and considers it absolutely crucial for eudaimonia. Aristotle and Aurelius can agree that no one is born just virtuous as it must be an act learned. Virtue is believed to be how one can control their emotions for it helps them to stay stable and in moderation. Overall, living life virtuously is living a life full of dignity. Marcus Aurelius’s view is a much more justified view because it is more modern and more adaptable. As the stoicism wants people to better themselves within reasonable goals and change values into something that will bring upon an unconscious change so that they may make better decisions consciously. Aristotle instead relies too much on a proper upbringing and calls the loss of good and friends as a prevention of eudaimonia. Stoics learn to realize what is out of their control and move on to what they can control. Aristotelian views also say that if a person dies early that it is a tragedy and that they were taken away before they reached their prime which in the Stoics eyes, a virtuous person should never be afraid of death because their life is sufficient when living a virtuous life. The difference continues when viewing the topic of emotions for Aristotelian that emotions are not good nor bad, only bad when expressed inappropriately while the Stoics think the whole point of eudaimonia is to be free from emotion. Finally the stoics don’t see a difference between the rich, poor, slaves or free men, because in their views bodily and external things can no impact on their dignity, whereas Aristotle believes that a life based on virtues along with enough material and external goods like freedom, wellbeing, and close friends lead to a life of dignity. Overall, Aurelius and the Stoics have built upon and modified Aristotle’s view to be more realistic and to try and be more optimistic in leading the best possible life no matter the circumstances.